烟台理工学院语润耆老实践团:方言卡片里的“双向课堂”，当烟台话遇上普通话
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>兴华老年公寓的阳光里，方言卡上“左索银”“赞赞儿”，正借普通话，把老故事说给青春听。</p><p>公寓的房间里，阳光斜斜扫过语润耆老实践团的方言卡片。辛奶奶指尖落在“左索银”三个字上，浑浊的眼睛泛起笑意。她摩挲着卡片边缘，思绪漫回几十年前——老伴给尿床的孙子缝“尿不湿”，硬往布里塞满棉花，扎得孩子哭闹不止，那股子折腾劲儿，正是烟台话里“左索银”的模样。实践团成员轻声指出背面“折腾人”的普通话释义，老人便试着用通用语梳理这段往事。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20250711183307front2_0_1694399_FptOjgtKju0z-igHUJSsaSagfm5V.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOaXoOW6jw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/46/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" alt="" width="1024" height="768" data-qf-origin="forum/20250711183307front2_0_1694399_FptOjgtKju0z-igHUJSsaSagfm5V.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOaXoOW6jw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/46/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" /></p><p> </p><p>不远处，张奶奶捏着“赞赞儿”的卡片出神。她想起退潮后的滩涂，自己追着小螃蟹跑的童年，沙粒粘在裤脚，笑声惊飞水鸟，那便是烟台人说的“赞赞儿”。学生递过卡片背面“玩”的标注，引导她用普通话描述滩涂趣事。老人慢慢开口，字句从方言的熟稔滑向普通话的清晰，路过的年轻志愿者驻足倾听，那些藏在烟台腔里的海味，借着通用语的翅膀，漫进了更年轻的耳朵。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20250711183337front2_0_1694399_Fk89okiA1VGSur5tKCiiaoMHGe1G.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOaXoOW6jw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/46/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" alt="" width="640" height="853" data-qf-origin="forum/20250711183337front2_0_1694399_Fk89okiA1VGSur5tKCiiaoMHGe1G.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOaXoOW6jw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/46/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" /></p><p> </p><p> </p><p>如今公寓里常见这样的场景：辛奶奶用普通话讲“左索银”的往事，张奶奶借通用语说“赞赞儿”的快乐，方言的根还在，却借着普通话的光，让老辈人的故事跳出地域的圈，成了代际共暖的记忆。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20250711183447front2_0_1694399_npG2xxk4X5Jy46-OiTKsaj1wxMMj.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOaXoOW6jw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/46/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" alt="" width="4096" height="3072" data-qf-origin="forum/20250711183447front2_0_1694399_npG2xxk4X5Jy46-OiTKsaj1wxMMj.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOaXoOW6jw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/46/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20250711183447front2_0_1694399_npG2xxk4X5Jy46-OiTKsaj1wxMMj.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/text/QOaXoOW6jw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/46/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20250711183447front2_0_1694399_npG2xxk4X5Jy46-OiTKsaj1wxMMj.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/text/QOaXoOW6jw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/46/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" /></p><p> </p> <!----></div>
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